What Is 7mm-08? The 308-Based 7 mm Hunting Cartridge Explained

What is 7mm-08? The 7mm-08 Remington is a .284-caliber, rimless, bottlenecked rifle cartridge made by necking the 308 Winchester case down to 7 mm. Remington standardized it in 1980 after years as a wildcat called the 7mm/308. It fires 120 to 150 gr bullets at about 2,750 to 3,000 fps with moderate recoil from a short action. Chattahoochee Munitions manufactures the 7mm-08 on its CM10 large-frame semi-automatic platform with an 18-inch 416R stainless barrel and a 1:9 twist.

What Is 7mm-08 at a Glance

Specification 7mm-08 Remington
Introduced 1980, by Remington
Parent case 308 Winchester, necked down
Bullet diameter .284 inch (7 mm)
Case length 2.035 inches
Maximum cartridge overall length 2.800 inches
Maximum average pressure (SAAMI) 61,000 psi
Common factory bullets 120, 139, 140 and 150 gr
Published velocities (24-inch test barrels) Hornady 150 gr ELD-X at 2,770 fps; Hornady 139 gr SST at 2,950 fps
Chattahoochee Munitions twist 1:9 on the CM10 7mm-08

Cartridge and chamber dimensions are published in the ANSI/SAAMI centerfire rifle standard and the SAAMI cartridge and chamber drawings.

What Is 7mm-08 Descended From?

The 308 Winchester, introduced in 1952, proved that a short case could match older long-action cartridges. Shooters soon necked it up and down to other bullet diameters. Necking it down to .284 inch produced the 7mm/308, used for years in metallic silhouette and hunting rifles before Remington standardized it as the 7mm-08 Remington. It belongs to the same family as the 338 Federal and 358 Winchester, which neck the same case up instead. See the 308 Winchester cartridge family.

What Is 7mm-08 Used For?

What is 7mm-08 used for? Mainly hunting. Its .284-inch bullets have high sectional density for their weight, so they penetrate well on deer-sized game without heavy recoil.

  • Deer, pronghorn and hogs: well suited with an expanding hunting bullet.
  • Elk: used successfully with heavy, well-constructed bullets at moderate range and careful shot placement.
  • Target and steel: 7 mm bullets have high ballistic coefficients, so the 7mm-08 holds up at distance.

Chattahoochee Munitions does not recommend 7mm-08 for bear. For bear, choose 375 Raptor or 458 SOCOM XL.

What Is 7mm-08 Performance Like?

The 24-inch row is Hornady’s published figure. Downrange values and the 18-inch row are Chattahoochee Munitions calculations (published G7 BC 0.289, 200-yard zero, standard atmosphere; 18-inch velocity estimated at 30 fps per inch below 24 inches). They are not chronograph data.

150 gr ELD-X Muzzle 300 yd 500 yd Drop at 500 yd
24-inch (published muzzle) 2,770 fps / 2,555 ft-lb 2,306 fps / 1,770 ft-lb 2,023 fps / 1,363 ft-lb -43.3 in
18-inch CM10 (calculated) 2,590 fps / 2,234 ft-lb 2,144 fps / 1,530 ft-lb 1,872 fps / 1,168 ft-lb -50.3 in

Is 7mm-08 a Subsonic Cartridge?

No. Chattahoochee Munitions treats the 7mm-08 as a supersonic cartridge, and the CM10 7mm-08 is set up for supersonic ammunition with a flow-through suppressor rated for 7 mm. For subsonic shooting, look at 8.6 Blackout subsonic, 375 Raptor subsonic or the 308 subsonic AR10.

What Is 7mm-08 Twist Rate?

The CM10 7mm-08 barrel uses a 1:9 twist, which stabilizes the common 120 to 150 gr hunting bullets from an 18-inch barrel. Hornady lists a minimum of 1:10 for its 150 gr ELD-X bullet, so 1:9 gives margin.

7mm-08 Compared With Other Cartridges

7mm-08 Rifles From Chattahoochee Munitions

The CM10 7mm-08 uses an 18-inch 416R stainless barrel with 5R rifling and a 1:9 twist, rifle-length gas, a .750-inch Superlative Arms adjustable gas block, an adjustable buffer and 5/8×24 muzzle threads. It weighs 7 lb 14 oz with an unloaded magazine and comes in Black Tungsten, Cobalt Kinetics Green or FDE Metallic Cerakote, with one 10-round CM10 magazine. Browse CM10 7mm-08 rifles or the full Variant Valley lineup.

More Variant Valley Guides

What Is 7mm-08 FAQ

What does the 08 in 7mm-08 mean?

It refers to the parent case, the 308 Winchester. The 7mm-08 is the 308 case necked down to 7 mm.

Is 7mm-08 good for deer?

Yes. With an expanding hunting bullet and good shot placement it is well suited to whitetail and mule deer.

Is 7mm-08 good for elk?

It has taken elk with heavy, well-constructed bullets at moderate range. 338 Federal gives more margin.

Is 7mm-08 good for bear?

Chattahoochee Munitions does not recommend it for bear. Choose 375 Raptor or 458 SOCOM XL.

What twist rate does 7mm-08 use?

Factory rifles commonly use 1:9 to 1:9.5. The CM10 7mm-08 uses 1:9.

Will 7mm-08 work in an AR10?

Yes. It shares the 308 bolt face and fits large-frame AR10 magazines. The rifle needs a 7mm-08 barrel.

Who makes a 7mm-08 AR10?

Chattahoochee Munitions manufactures the CM10 7mm-08 AR10 with an 18-inch 416R stainless 1:9 barrel in three Cerakote finishes.

Who makes 7mm-08 ammunition?

Many makers load it, including Hornady, Federal and Remington. Chattahoochee Munitions does not load 7mm-08 ammunition.

Scroll to Top